{"id":196,"date":"2020-01-07T05:28:42","date_gmt":"2020-01-07T05:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/copper-wire-recycle.com\/?p=196"},"modified":"2024-03-29T15:41:26","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T07:41:26","slug":"method-for-recycling-waste-cables","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/copper-wire-recycle.com\/tr\/method-for-recycling-waste-cables\/","title":{"rendered":"At\u0131k kablolar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi y\u00f6ntemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesiyle birlikte, ev aletleri, ara\u00e7lar (otomobiller, motosikletler, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar vb.) de giderek daha pop\u00fcler hale geliyor ve tel ile kablo kullan\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131yor. Bu e\u015fyalar\u0131n yerini almas\u0131yla birlikte, at\u0131k bertaraf miktar\u0131 da art\u0131yor. At\u0131k tel ve kablolar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131z? At\u0131k tel ve kablolar\u0131 hazineye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenin yollar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/p>

At\u0131k tel ve kablonun geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcyle esas olarak i\u00e7indeki demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metal bak\u0131r\u0131n elde edilmesini istiyoruz. Bu nedenle, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz at\u0131k tel ve kablolarla ilgili olarak, bunlarla nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sormal\u0131y\u0131z. Hangi y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa kullan\u0131ls\u0131n nihai ama\u00e7 bak\u0131r\u0131 telden ay\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Bu sonuca ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak at\u0131k tel ve kablolar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131, soyulmas\u0131, ezilmesi, dondurulmas\u0131 vb. ar\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemlerimiz mevcuttur. At\u0131k tel ve kablolar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemlerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6zetledik.<\/p>

Elle soyma<\/strong><\/h2>

Bu y\u00f6ntem, tel ve kablonun d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyini soymak i\u00e7in manuel bir y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131r; bu y\u00f6ntem y\u00fcksek verimlilik ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet sunar. Baz\u0131 kablolar ve kare teller i\u00e7in daha uygundur. Ancak otomotiv telleri, a\u011f kablolar\u0131, ev aletlerinin s\u00f6k\u00fcm telleri ve di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 teller gibi durumlarda etkisi zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Mevcut ekonomik geli\u015fmelerle birlikte, i\u015f\u00e7ilik maliyetleri giderek artmakta ve bu y\u00f6ntemi at\u0131k telleri ve kablolar\u0131 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kullanan insan say\u0131s\u0131 giderek azalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Yakma<\/strong><\/h2>

Bu y\u00f6ntem, at\u0131k telleri ve kablolar\u0131 do\u011frudan yakmak ve ard\u0131ndan i\u00e7erideki bak\u0131r\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in tel k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131n yan\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fini kullanan daha geleneksel bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Yang\u0131n nedeniyle bak\u0131rlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Telin yak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bak\u0131r tel, demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metallerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131 azaltan ciddi oksidasyon g\u00f6sterdi. Ayr\u0131ca yanan telin \u00e7evreye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kirlili\u011fi vard\u0131r. \u00dclkenin \u00e7evreyi korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

\"Yak\u0131larak
Yak\u0131larak bak\u0131r tel elde edilmesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Mekanik soyma y\u00f6ntemi<\/strong><\/h2>

Bu y\u00f6ntemde yar\u0131 mekanik bir i\u015flem olan, insan gerektiren ve y\u00fcksek emek yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip bir tel s\u0131y\u0131rma makinesi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, bu y\u00f6ntem yaln\u0131zca baz\u0131 tek telli kare ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 kablo teller i\u00e7in uygundur. Otomobil telleri, ev telleri, a\u011f kablolar\u0131, elektronik telleri gibi ham maddeleri geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrsek tel s\u0131y\u0131rma ekipman\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>

Mekanik k\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi.<\/strong><\/h2>

Mekanik k\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi.<\/strong><\/p>

Kimyasal y\u00f6ntem<\/strong><\/h2>

\"Kimya\" kelimesinden bahsetti\u011fimizde, en \u00e7ok \u00e7evresel sorunlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcz. Ger\u00e7ekten de, bu y\u00f6ntem kimyasal ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131r ve bu ila\u00e7lar bak\u0131rdan, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n \u0131slat\u0131lmas\u0131yla ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Sorun \u015fu ki, \u00fcretilen t\u0131bbi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm kolayca i\u015flenemez ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7evresel kirlili\u011fe neden olacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle, bu y\u00f6ntem yaln\u0131zca deneysel a\u015famadad\u0131r ve sivil kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz devreye al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

\"Kimyasal
Kimyasal reaktif y\u00f6ntemiyle elde edilen bak\u0131r tel<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Dondurarak ay\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi.<\/strong><\/p>

Bu y\u00f6ntem 1990'larda da \u00f6nerildi. So\u011futucu olarak s\u0131v\u0131 nitrojen kullan\u0131yor, b\u00f6ylece at\u0131k teller ve kablolar ultra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta donup k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale geliyor ve ard\u0131ndan plastik ve bak\u0131r\u0131 ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7alkalan\u0131yor. Bu y\u00f6ntemin maliyeti y\u00fcksektir, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 zordur ve fiili \u00fcretime ge\u00e7irilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Yukar\u0131da at\u0131k tel ve kablolar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler tan\u0131tt\u0131k. Ancak en yayg\u0131n y\u00f6ntem mekanik k\u0131rmad\u0131r. \u015eu anda piyasada \u00e7ok say\u0131da kablo geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm makinesi \u00fcreticisi var, bu y\u00fczden sat\u0131n al\u0131rken dikkatli olman\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

With the improvement of people’s living standards, household appliances, vehicles (cars, motorcycles, electric vehicles, etc.) are also becoming increasingly popular, and the use of wires and cables is increasing. With the replacement of these things, the amount of waste disposal is also increasing. What should we do with the recycling and reuse of waste wires […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":197,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/copper-wire-recycle.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/copper-wire-recycle.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/copper-wire-recycle.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copper-wire-recycle.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copper-wire-recycle.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/copper-wire-recycle.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copper-wire-recycle.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/copper-wire-recycle.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copper-wire-recycle.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copper-wire-recycle.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}